Conservation & Dissipation of Energy (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Quizzes

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Conservation & Dissipation of Energy
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What is the fundamental principle of energy conservation?

Energy cannot be created or destroyed

In a closed system, what is the net change in energy?

Always zero

What is useful energy?

Energy transferred to the desired store

What term describes energy that ends up in unintended stores?

Wasted energy

In a light bulb, which energy output is considered useful?

Light energy

What do useful and wasted energy always add up to?

Energy input

What are two key methods for minimising wasted energy?

Insulation and lubrication

What is the purpose of thermal insulation?

To slow down the rate of heat loss

How does lubrication reduce energy loss?

By making surfaces smoother

What does thermal conductivity measure?

How well a material transfers heat

Materials with low thermal conductivity make what type of insulators?

Good thermal insulators

Why do buildings use materials with low thermal conductivity?

To insulate rooms inside

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