Atoms, isotopes and ions (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Atoms, isotopes and ions
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What matter is made of

Tiny particles called atoms

Three particle types in atoms

Protons, neutrons, electrons

Proton charge & location

Positively charged, in nucleus

Neutron charge & location

Neutral (no charge), in nucleus

Electron charge & location

Negatively charged, orbit nucleus

What's same in atoms of same element

Number of protons

Definition of isotopes

Atoms of same element with different neutron numbers

Why isotopes have different masses

Different neutron numbers add different weight

How positive ions form

Atom loses electrons

How negative ions form

Atom gains electrons

Why neutral atoms have no charge

Equal protons and electrons

Radiation types that remove electrons

UV rays, X-rays, gamma rays

What never changes in ion formation

Number of protons

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