Uses of nuclear radiation (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Uses of nuclear radiation
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Most penetrating type of nuclear radiation

Gamma-rays

How gamma-rays treat cancer

Damage and destroy cancer cells

Gamma-ray use for medical equipment

Sterilise/kill bacteria on instruments

Why gamma better than heat for plastic equipment

Heat would melt plastic; gamma-rays don't

What radioactive tracers emit in medical diagnosis

Gamma-rays

Gamma-ray use in food industry

Kill harmful microbes to preserve food

Radiation type used in smoke detectors

Alpha particles (from americium-241)

How smoke triggers alarm in detector

Smoke absorbs alpha particles, reducing current

Radiation type for paper thickness control

Beta particles

Fewer beta particles through paper means

Paper too thick

More beta particles through paper means

Paper too thin

Why beta particles ideal for paper thickness

Pass through thin paper but stopped by thicker paper

Why alpha unsuitable for paper thickness control

Too weak - wouldn't get through any paper

Why gamma unsuitable for paper thickness control

Too strong - go through everything

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