Circuit Diagrams (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Circuit Diagrams
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Meaning of 1 volt

1 joule of energy transferred per coulomb of charge

How voltmeters are connected

In parallel

P.D. in series circuits

Shared between components

P.D. across parallel components

Same across each component

Definition of a battery

Two or more cells connected together

Unit of electrical charge

Coulombs (C)

Definition of 1 ampere

1 coulomb of charge flowing per second

Current definition

Rate of flow of electrical charge

Formula for charge flow

Q=I×tQ = I \times t

Formula for energy transfer

E=Q×VE = Q \times V

What resistance tells us

P.D. required to drive current through a component

Formula for resistance

R=VIR = \frac{V}{I}

Current in series circuits

Same all the way around

Instrument to measure current

Ammeter

Current in parallel circuits

Splits at branches, adds up to total

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