Efficiency (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Efficiency
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Definition of efficiency

Ratio of useful work done to energy supplied

Common way to express efficiency

As a percentage

Efficiency formula (using energy)

useful energy outputtotal energy input\frac{\text{useful energy output}}{\text{total energy input}}

Efficiency formula (using power)

useful power outputtotal power input\frac{\text{useful power output}}{\text{total power input}}

First way to increase efficiency

Reducing waste output

Examples of reducing waste output

Lubrication, thermal insulation

Second way to increase efficiency

Recycling waste output

Example of recycling waste

Absorbing thermal waste & recycling as input energy

Efficiency if 100J input, 20J useful light output

20%

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