Efficiency (AQA GCSE Physics): Quizzes

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Efficiency
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What is efficiency?

Ratio of useful output to total input

Which formula correctly represents efficiency?

useful energy outputtotal energy input\frac{useful\ energy\ output}{total\ energy\ input}

A motor uses 500500 J of energy and outputs 150150 J of useful work. What is its efficiency?

30%

How can the efficiency of a system be increased?

By reducing waste output

Which method helps reduce waste output?

Lubrication

A device has 8080 W power input and 6060 W useful power output. What is its efficiency?

75%

What is an example of recycling waste output?

Absorbing thermal waste as input energy

Thermal insulation helps increase efficiency by:

Reducing waste output

A heater uses 200200 J and provides 180180 J of useful heat. What is its efficiency?

90%

Efficiency is often expressed as a:

Percentage

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