KE, GPE & EPE (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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KE, GPE & EPE
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Energy store of a moving object

Kinetic energy store

Two factors affecting kinetic energy

Mass and velocity

Formula for kinetic energy EkEk

Ek=12mv2Ek = \frac{1}{2}mv^2

Unit for mass in energy formulas

Kilograms (kg)

Unit for velocity in kinetic energy formula

Metres per second (m/s)

Energy gained when object lifted in gravitational field

Gravitational potential energy

Three factors affecting gravitational potential energy

Mass, height, and gravitational field strength

Formula for gravitational potential energy EpEp

Ep=mghEp = mgh

Earth's gravitational field strength value

Approximately 9.8 N/kg

Unit for gravitational field strength

Newtons per kilogram (N/kg)

Energy when object stretched or squashed

Elastic potential energy

Two factors affecting elastic potential energy

Extension and spring constant

Formula for elastic potential energy EeEe

Ee=12kx2Ee = \frac{1}{2}kx^2

Unit for spring constant

Newtons per metre (N/m)

Unit for extension in elastic potential energy formula

Metres (m)

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