Environmental Issues (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Environmental Issues
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Main UK electricity source before 1950s

Coal

When did nuclear power come online in UK?

1950s

% of UK electricity from nuclear by 1980s

20%

When did UK become major North Sea oil/gas producer?

1970s

Does gas or coal generate less CO2CO_2?

Gas

Start-up time of gas-fired power stations

Short

Start-up time of coal-fired power stations

Very long

Year Kyoto Protocol committed to reduce emissions

2005

UK's advantage for wind power

One of best locations in world

Reliability of wind power

Not very reliable

Nuclear power's role in energy mix

Baseload

Define renewable energy resource

Resource replenished as it is used

Disadvantage of hydroelectric (habitat)

Habitats destroyed by dams & flooding

Future role of gas-fired power stations

Emergency power at peak demand

What will provide bulk of UK's future electricity?

Renewables

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