Scalars & Vectors (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Scalars & Vectors
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Scalar quantities have

Magnitude (size) only, no direction

Examples of scalars

Mass, temperature, speed, energy, distance, time

Vector quantities have

Both magnitude and direction

Examples of vectors

Displacement, weight, force, velocity, acceleration, momentum

How vectors are represented

By arrows

What arrow length shows

Magnitude of the vector

What arrow direction shows

Direction of the vector

Scalars are generally

Non-negative

Vectors can be

Positive or negative depending on direction

Speed vs velocity

Speed: magnitude only; velocity: includes direction

Car on roundabout at constant speed has

Changing velocity (direction changes)

Why roundabout car accelerates at constant speed

Direction changes, so velocity changes

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