Scalars & Vectors (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards
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12 cards from this deck
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Practise the cards
12 cards from this deck
Scalar quantities have
Scalar quantities have
Magnitude (size) only, no direction
Examples of scalars
Examples of scalars
Mass, temperature, speed, energy, distance, time
Vector quantities have
Vector quantities have
Both magnitude and direction
Examples of vectors
Examples of vectors
Displacement, weight, force, velocity, acceleration, momentum
How vectors are represented
How vectors are represented
By arrows
What arrow length shows
What arrow length shows
Magnitude of the vector
What arrow direction shows
What arrow direction shows
Direction of the vector
Scalars are generally
Scalars are generally
Non-negative
Vectors can be
Vectors can be
Positive or negative depending on direction
Speed vs velocity
Speed vs velocity
Speed: magnitude only; velocity: includes direction
Car on roundabout at constant speed has
Car on roundabout at constant speed has
Changing velocity (direction changes)
Why roundabout car accelerates at constant speed
Why roundabout car accelerates at constant speed
Direction changes, so velocity changes
