Contact & Non-Contact Forces (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Contact & Non-Contact Forces
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Definition of a force

A push or pull acting on an object due to interaction with another object

Properties of a force

Has magnitude and direction (vector quantity)

Unit of measurement for force

Newtons

Definition of contact forces

Forces where two objects are physically touching

Examples of contact forces

Tension, friction, air resistance

Direction of air resistance on a skydiver

Upwards

Requirement for normal contact force

Two objects must be in direct contact

Normal contact force example: lamp on table

Table exerts upward force on lamp

Definition of non-contact forces

Forces where two objects are physically separated

Gravitational force

Attracts all objects to other objects

Electrostatic force between opposite charges

Force of attraction

Electrostatic force between same charges

Force of repulsion

Cause of friction

Surfaces and their roughness when moved in contact

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