Moments, Levers & Gears (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Moments in Physics
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13 cards from this deck

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Pivot

Fixed point about which an object can rotate

Moment

Turning effect of a force

Moment formula

M=FdM = Fd

Moment unit

Newton-metres (Nm)

Distance in moment formula

Perpendicular distance from pivot to line of action of force

Ways to increase moment

Increase force or increase perpendicular distance

Ways to decrease moment

Decrease force or decrease perpendicular distance

Larger moment effect

Greater rotational effect

Smaller moment effect

Less rotation

Two directions of moments

Clockwise and anticlockwise

Balanced moments condition

Total clockwise moment = total anticlockwise moment

Equilibrium

Sum of anticlockwise moments = sum of clockwise moments

Force through pivot causes...

No rotation, object remains stationary

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