Pressure in a Liquid (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Pressure in a Liquid
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Condition for object to float

Weight < weight of water displaced

Buoyancy force

Upward force counteracting weight of floating object

Buoyancy force equals

Weight of fluid displaced by object

Pressure in liquid varies with

Depth and density

Formula for pressure in liquid

p=hρgp = h \rho g

Unit for pressure pp

Pascals (Pa)

Unit for density ρ\rho

kg/m3\text{kg/m}^3

Normal value of gg

10 N/kg

Upthrust

Resultant upward force on submerged object

Cause of upthrust

Greater pressure on bottom than top of object

Why pressure increases with depth

Greater weight of water above

Atmospheric pressure with altitude

Decreases: fewer air molecules above

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