Describing Motion (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Circular Motion
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Why does velocity change in circular motion at constant speed?

Direction continuously changes; velocity is a vector

Force that keeps object moving in circular path

Centripetal force

Direction of centripetal force

Towards the centre of the circle

What provides centripetal force for a conker on a string

Tension in the string

What provides centripetal force for a car on a roundabout

Friction between road and tyres

What provides centripetal force for a satellite in orbit

Gravitational pull of the Earth

Path taken by satellites in polar orbits

Over the Earth's poles

Altitude of polar orbit satellites above sea level

200200 km

Speed of polar orbit satellites

Nearly 8,0008,000 m/s

Orbital period of geostationary satellites

2424 hours

Altitude of geostationary satellites

Around 36,00036,000 km

Speed of geostationary satellites

About 2,0002,000 m/s

How geostationary satellites appear from the ground

Stay in the same spot in the sky

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