Newton's Laws of Motion (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Inertia
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What is inertia?

Objects keep doing what they're already doing

Stationary objects with no force

Stay still unless pushed or pulled

Moving objects with no force

Keep moving at same speed and direction

What is inertial mass?

How hard it is to change how something moves

Big inertial mass effect

Harder to speed up, slow down, or change direction

Formula for inertial mass

m=Fam = \frac{F}{a}

Bigger things and force

Need more force to change their movement

Large vs small inertial mass

Large needs harder push to accelerate as fast

Car vs shopping trolley

Car harder to push - bigger inertial mass

Why is trolley easy to move?

Has smaller inertial mass than car

Same force on light vs heavy object

Light speeds up more, heavy speeds up less

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