Newton's Second Law (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Newton's Second Law
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What does Newton's Second Law help us measure?

Size of acceleration or deceleration

Acceleration vs resultant force relationship

Directly proportional

Acceleration vs mass relationship

Inversely proportional

Newton's Second Law formula

F=m×aF = m \times a

Result of zero resultant force

Constant speed, no acceleration

Effect of larger resultant force

Larger acceleration

Heavier object, same force effect

Lower acceleration

Same mass, higher force result

Greater acceleration

Same force, higher mass result

Lower acceleration

Definition of inertial mass

Measure of how difficult it is to change velocity of an object

Inertial mass formula

fa\frac{f}{a} or force/acceleration

As force increases, acceleration

Increases (proportional)

As mass increases, acceleration

Decreases (inversely proportional)

Force needed for heavier object

More force needed to accelerate it

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