Estimating Braking Force (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Estimating Braking Force
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Energy transfer when braking

Kinetic energy → thermal energy

Role of friction in braking

Slows wheels by pressing brake pads against them

Why brakes heat up during braking

KE converted to thermal energy

Faster vehicle has more

Kinetic energy

Greater braking force causes

Greater deceleration

Danger of large deceleration (control)

Vehicle could lose control

Danger of large deceleration (brakes)

Brakes could overheat

Motion equation for uniform acceleration

v2=u2+2asv^2 = u^2 + 2as

Formula for acceleration aa

a=v2−u22sa = \frac{v^2 - u^2}{2s}

Force equation

F=maF = ma

More KE when braking requires

More work done to stop vehicle

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