Conservation of Momentum (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Conservation of Momentum
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Conservation of momentum principle

Total momentum before = total momentum after event

Type of system for momentum conservation

Closed system

Momentum of a stationary object

Zero

Total momentum before (ball mass mm, velocity vv, other still)

mvmv

Formula: momentum before (one ball vv, one still)

(m×v)+(m×0)=mv(m \times v) + (m \times 0) = mv

Total momentum after collision in example

mvmv (same as before)

After collision: initially stationary ball

Gains velocity and momentum

After collision: initially moving ball

Moves with reduced velocity

Sum of two momentums after collision

Equals total momentum before collision

In closed system: momentum before vs after

Equal

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