Transformers (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Transformers
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Device that changes AC voltage

Transformer

Transformer that increases voltage

Step-up transformer

Transformer that decreases voltage

Step-down transformer

Main components of a transformer

Two coils of wire and iron core

Current type needed for transformers

Alternating current (AC)

Why transformers don't work with DC

DC produces constant magnetic field, no induction

What AC in primary coil produces

Changing magnetic field

What's induced in secondary coil

Alternating potential difference

Transformer use in National Grid

Increase voltage before transmission

Transformer use for homes

Lower high voltage to safe levels

More coils on secondary than primary

Step-up (increases voltage)

Transformer turns ratio equation

NpNs=VpVs\frac{N_p}{N_s} = \frac{V_p}{V_s}

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