Transformer Equations (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Transformer Equations
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Transformer equation (coils to pd ratio)

NpNs=VpVs\frac{N_p}{N_s} = \frac{V_p}{V_s}

Power in 100% efficient transformer

Power in each coil is the same

Power equation for 100% efficient transformer

Vp×Ip=Vs×IsV_p \times I_p = V_s \times I_s

Power station generation voltage

25,000 V

National Grid transmission voltage

400,000 V

Factor of pd increase (25,000 V to 400,000 V)

16

Current reduction factor when pd increases by 16

16

Relationship between power, pd, and current

P=VIP = VI

Heating effect reduction when current reduced by factor 16

Factor of 256

Why heating effect reduced by 256 (not 16)

Power depends on I2I^2, so 162=25616^2 = 256

Power loss formula with current squared

P=I2RP = I^2R

Effect of reducing current on energy transfer efficiency

More efficient (less energy dissipated as heat)

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