Transformer Equations (AQA GCSE Physics): Quizzes

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Transformer Equations
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What equals the ratio of pd across primary to pd across secondary in a transformer?

Ratio of coils on primary to secondary

For a 100% efficient transformer, what equation relates power in primary and secondary coils?

Vp×Ip=Vs×IsVp \times Ip = Vs \times Is

At what potential difference is electricity generated at the power station?

25,000 V

What pd is used to transmit electricity on the National Grid?

400,000 V

By what factor does the transformer increase the pd from 25,000 V to 400,000 V?

16

If pd increases by factor of 16 with no energy losses, what happens to current?

Reduced by factor of 16

By what factor is the heating effect reduced when current is reduced by factor of 16?

256

Why is heating reduced by 16216^2 rather than just 16?

power=current2×resistancepower = current^2 \times resistance

Which equation shows the relationship between power, pd and current?

power=pd×currentpower = pd \times current

Which equation explains why heating effect depends on current squared?

power=current2×resistancepower = current^2 \times resistance

Why does reducing current mean energy is transferred more efficiently?

Less energy dissipated as heat

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