Internal Energy (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Internal Energy
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What is internal energy?

Energy stored by particles within a system

Two forms of energy in internal energy

Kinetic energy and potential energy

Effect of heating on a system

Increases the internal energy

Two effects of increasing internal energy

Raises temperature OR produces change of state

Melting process

Solid to liquid

Freezing process

Liquid to solid

Boiling process

Liquid to gas

Condensation process

Gas to liquid

Sublimation process

Solid to gas

Mass in changes of state

Mass is conserved

Are state changes physical or chemical?

Physical changes

Reversibility of state changes

State changes are reversible

What is evaporation?

Liquid to gas on surface of liquid only

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