Internal Energy (AQA GCSE Physics): Quizzes

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Internal Energy
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What is internal energy?

Energy stored by particles in a system

What two forms of energy make up internal energy?

Kinetic and potential energy

What does the kinetic energy in internal energy relate to?

Vibration of atoms

What does heating do to particles in a system?

Increases their energy

What are the two possible effects of increasing internal energy?

Raises temperature or changes state

What is melting?

Solid to liquid

What is sublimation?

Solid to gas

What is condensation?

Gas to liquid

What happens to mass during a change of state?

Mass is conserved

Are changes of state reversible?

Yes, they are reversible

Where does evaporation occur in a liquid?

Only on the surface

In evaporation, which particles turn into gas?

Surface particles with enough energy

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