Black Body Radiation (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Black body radiation
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Radiation emitted by all objects above absolute zero

Infrared radiation

Effect of higher temp on infrared radiation emitted

More infrared radiation is emitted

What a perfect black body absorbs

All radiation that hits it

What a perfect black body reflects

No radiation at all

Perfect black body as an emitter

Perfect emitter of radiation

Condition for object to maintain steady temperature

Absorbs same amount of radiation as it emits

Condition for object temperature to increase

Absorbs more radiation than it emits

Condition for object temperature to decrease

Emits more radiation than it absorbs

Definition of intensity

Energy given off per square metre every second (W/m2W/m^2)

Effect of higher temp on radiation intensity

Intensity increases (more radiation given off)

Effect of higher temp on wavelength of max intensity

Wavelength gets shorter

Wien's displacement law formula

λmax=bT\lambda_{max} = \frac{b}{T}

Colour of cooler stars

Red (longer wavelengths)

Colour of hotter stars

Blue-white (shorter wavelengths)

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