Electromagnetic Waves (AQA GCSE Physics): Quizzes

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Dangers and uses
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Which electromagnetic waves carry the most energy?

High-frequency waves

What is the relationship between frequency and wavelength in electromagnetic waves?

Higher frequency = shorter wavelength

Which order shows the electromagnetic spectrum from low to high frequency?

Radio→Microwave→Infrared→Visible→UV→X-ray→Gamma

Which type of electromagnetic wave is the most dangerous?

Gamma rays

How do gamma rays harm living cells?

Cause mutations in DNA

What is a long-term danger of exposure to UV rays from sunlight?

Skin cancer

Why are microwaves dangerous to the human body?

They heat up water molecules in the body

Which use of gamma rays takes advantage of their ability to kill cells?

Sterilising medical equipment

What is a common medical use of X-rays?

Medical imaging to see broken bones

Which of these is a use of infrared radiation?

Remote controls for TVs

What unit is used to measure radiation dose?

Sieverts (Sv)

What radiation dose is considered very high and could cause death?

1 Sv

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