Optics (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Visible light
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What 3 things can happen when light hits a surface?

Reflected, absorbed, transmitted

Reflection type: smooth surfaces

Specular reflection

Reflection type: rough surfaces

Diffuse reflection

Ray pattern in specular reflection

Parallel to each other

Ray pattern in diffuse reflection

Scattered in many directions

Another name for diffuse reflection

Scattering

What is white light made of?

Many different colours mixed together

Colour with longest wavelength

Red

Colour with shortest wavelength

Violet

What black objects do to light

Absorb all wavelengths of visible light

What white objects do to light

Reflect all wavelengths of visible light

Why blue objects appear blue

Reflect blue light, absorb other colours

What filters do to light

Let some colours through, absorb others

What transparent materials do

Let all light pass through

What opaque materials do

Don't let any light pass through

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