Required practical - Investigating refraction (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Required practical - Investigating refraction
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What is refraction?

Light changes direction when moving between different materials

Two things that change during refraction

Direction of light ray and speed of light

What happens to light speed: air → glass

Light slows down

What happens to light speed: glass → air

Light speeds up

Angle of refraction vs incidence (entering denser material)

Angle of refraction is always smaller

More optically dense: glass or Perspex?

Glass

Which bends light more: glass or Perspex?

Glass

Direction change when light travels along normal (0°)

No change in direction

Where are all angles measured from?

From the normal line, not the surface

Definition of the normal line

Line perpendicular to the surface

Aim of the refraction practical

Investigate how light changes direction between materials

Safety precaution for ray box

Gets hot when used for long periods - avoid burns

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