Required practical - Waves in fluids (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Required practical - Waves in fluids
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Three wave properties measured in ripple tank

Speed, frequency, wavelength

Purpose of stroboscope in ripple tank

To 'freeze' waves so they can be seen clearly

How to calculate frequency from waves counted in 1 min

Divide number of waves by 60 to get Hz

How to measure wavelength accurately

Measure across several crests, divide by number of wavelengths

Wave equation formula

v=fλv = f\lambda (wave speed = frequency × wavelength)

Wave speed in water of constant depth

Stays constant/same

If frequency increases, wavelength...

Decreases (inverse relationship)

Why measure across multiple waves?

Reduces measurement errors, gives better average

Main safety concern in ripple tank practical

Water and electricity together is dangerous

What stays same when frequency changes in constant depth?

Wave speed

Consistency tip for wavelength measurement

Measure crest to crest or trough to trough

Why must water depth be constant in ripple tank?

Wave speed depends on water depth

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