Ultrasound (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Ultrasound
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What happens to ultrasound at boundary between media?

Partially reflected back, rest passes through

How ultrasound calculates distance

Measures time between emission & detection

Ultrasound application for surfaces

Imaging under surfaces

Ultrasound use in human pregnancy

Non-invasive imaging of fetus

Infrasound frequency range

Lower than 2020 Hz

What infrasound explores

Earth's core

P waves: type & what they pass through

Longitudinal, pass through solids & liquids

S waves: type & what they pass through

Transverse, only pass through solids

Which seismic waves move slower

S waves

Waves detected opposite side of Earth from earthquake

Only P waves

What only P waves detected suggests about Earth's core

Core is liquid

How sonar calculates depth

Times ultrasound pulse to seabed & back

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