Ultrasound (AQA GCSE Physics): Quizzes

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Ultrasound
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What happens when ultrasound reaches a boundary between two media?

It is partially reflected back

What property of ultrasound waves allows distance measurement?

The speed of the waves is constant

How can ultrasound detect a crack in a metal block?

Waves reflect earlier than the rest

Why is ultrasound used for scanning a human fetus?

It provides non-invasive imaging

What is the frequency range of infrasound?

Lower than 20Hz

What is another name for infrasound?

Seismic waves

What type of wave are P waves and which media can they pass through?

Longitudinal; solids and liquids

What type of wave are S waves and which media can they pass through?

Transverse; solids only

Which seismic waves move slower?

S waves

What does detection of only P waves on Earth's opposite side to an earthquake suggest?

The Earth's core is liquid

What is infrasound used to explore?

The Earth's core

What are two uses of sonar below a ship?

Detect fish shoals and seabed depth

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