Electromagnetic (EM) Waves (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Electromagnetic (EM) Waves
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Type of EM wave

Transverse waves

What EM waves transfer

Energy from source to absorber

Speed of EM waves in vacuum

3×1083 \times 10^{8} m/s

Do EM waves need a medium?

No

EM spectrum visible to humans

Visible light

Longest wavelength visible colour

Red

Shortest wavelength visible colour

Violet

EM spectrum order (↑ frequency)

Radio, Micro, IR, Vis, UV, X-ray, Gamma

Wavelength ↓, frequency ___?

Increases

Frequency ↑, energy ___?

Increases

Radio waves use

Radio & TV transmission

How microwaves heat food

Water molecules absorb energy

Microwave use in space

Satellite communication

Infrared camera use

Check buildings for heat losses

Visible light communication use

Fibre optics

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