Refraction Ray Diagrams (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Refraction Ray Diagrams
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Wave direction when slowing down

Bends towards the normal

Wave direction when speeding up

Bends away from the normal

Wave direction at right angles to surface

No change in direction

Definition of wavefront

Imaginary line connecting same points in a set of waves

Wave direction entering denser material

Bends towards the normal

Wave direction entering less dense material

Bends away from the normal

Angle of incidence (ii)

Angle between incident wave and normal

Angle of refraction (rr)

Angle between refracted wave and normal

Wavelength in denser material

Decreases

Wave speed in denser medium

Slows down

Which wavelengths slow down more?

Shorter wavelengths

Blue or red light: which slows down more?

Blue light

What is dispersion?

White light spreads into rainbow as wavelengths refract differently

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