Convex & Concave Lenses (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Convex & Concave Lenses
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What happens to light passing through the centre of a lens?

It does not change direction

How are lenses drawn in diagrams?

As a dashed vertical line

What are focal points?

Points on either side of lens where light can converge

Types of images produced by convex lenses

Virtual or real images

Types of images produced by concave lenses

Virtual images only

Shape description of concave lens

Caves inward

Concave lens thickness at centre vs edges

Thinner at centre than at edges

Effect of concave lens on light

Spreads light outwards

Which eye condition is corrected by concave lenses?

Short-sightedness

Why do concave lenses correct short-sightedness?

Light focused in front of retina needs spreading out to reach retina

Shape of convex lens

Wider at the centre

Effect of convex lens on light

Focuses light inwards

Uses of convex lenses (2 examples)

Magnifying glasses and binoculars

Eye condition corrected by convex lens

Long-sightedness

Magnification formula

magnification=image heightobject height\text{magnification} = \frac{\text{image height}}{\text{object height}}

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