Convex & Concave Ray Diagrams (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Convex & Concave Ray Diagrams
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What changes images in lenses?

Refraction of light

Shape of convex lens

Thicker in middle than at edges

Shape of concave lens

Thicker at edges, thinner in centre

Effect of convex lens on light

Refracts inwards toward principal focus

Effect of concave lens on light

Causes light to diverge (spread out)

What is focal length?

Distance from lens centre to principal focus

Where are principal foci located on a lens?

On both sides of the lens

Convex lens: path of parallel ray

Refracts through principal focus

Convex lens: ray from principal focus

Leaves lens parallel to axis

Convex lens: ray along axis

Continues in same direction

Concave lens: path of parallel ray

Appears to come from principal focus

Concave lens: ray toward principal focus

Leaves parallel to axis

What is a real image?

Light comes together (e.g., on screen or retina)

Which lens type produces real images?

Only convex lenses

Which lens always produces virtual images?

Concave lenses

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