Temperature Balances (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Temperature Balances
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Incoming solar radiation (Watts per m²)

343343 Watts per m²

Outgoing solar radiation (Watts per m²)

103103 Watts per m²

Outgoing infrared radiation (Watts per m²)

240240 Watts per m²

Fraction of solar radiation absorbed by Earth's surface

About half

What solar radiation converts to at Earth's surface

Heat energy

Type of radiation emitted back from Earth's surface

Longwave (infrared) radiation

What absorbs & re-emits infrared radiation in atmosphere

Greenhouse gas molecules

What determines Earth's temperature

Amount of energy re-radiated and absorbed

How atmosphere maintains Earth's constant temperature

Absorbs IR from sun & traps IR re-radiated from Earth

What happens to some solar radiation arriving at Earth

Reflected by atmosphere and Earth's surface

What happens to some infrared radiation from Earth

Passes through atmosphere and out into space

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