Thermal Energy (AQA GCSE Physics): Quizzes

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Thermal Energy
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In which direction does thermal energy naturally flow during heat transfer?

From high to low temperature

Through which state of matter does conduction primarily transfer thermal energy?

Solids

What happens to particles in a solid when it is heated during conduction?

They vibrate more vigorously

Why are metals excellent conductors of heat compared to non-metals?

They have free electrons carrying energy

Through which types of matter does convection transfer heat?

Liquids and gases

What happens to a fluid when it is heated?

It expands and becomes less dense

What is created when warmer fluid rises and cooler fluid sinks?

A convection current

Which type of heat transfer can occur in a vacuum?

Radiation

How does temperature affect the amount of thermal radiation an object emits?

Hotter objects emit more radiation

How does the Sun's thermal energy reach Earth?

Through vacuum of space by radiation

Why is air a poor conductor of heat?

Its particles are far apart

How does double glazing reduce heat transfer?

Traps air between two panes of glass

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