Carbon cycle (Edexcel GCSE Biology Combined Science): Flashcards

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Carbon cycle
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What is the carbon cycle?

Continuous movement of carbon atoms through different forms

Why carbon is important

Key element in proteins, carbohydrates, and fats

Process removing CO2 from atmosphere

Photosynthesis

Process by which living organisms return CO2 to atmosphere

Respiration

Burning fossil fuels releases CO2 by this process

Combustion

How carbon passes through food chains

Feeding - animals eating plants

Organisms breaking down dead matter

Decomposers (bacteria/fungi) and detritivores

Photosynthesis converts CO2 to

Glucose

Respiration converts glucose to

Carbon dioxide

Formed when decomposition slowed over millions of years

Fossil fuels

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