Conservation & biodiversity (Edexcel GCSE Biology Combined Science): Flashcards

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Conservation & biodiversity
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Biodiversity definition

Variety of living organisms in an ecosystem

Interdependence in ecosystems

Species depend on each other for food, shelter & maintaining environment

Reforestation definition

Replanting land where a forest previously stood

Effect of higher biodiversity on stability

More stable - multiple species perform similar roles

Biological resources from biodiversity

Food and medicines for humans

How biodiverse ecosystems help climate stability

Store carbon and regulate climate

Examples of ecosystem services

Pollination, water purification, soil fertility

3 methods to protect at-risk species

Protect habitat, zoos/captive breeding, seed banks

Purpose of hedgerows & field margins

Create habitats for organisms, support biodiversity

Conservation benefits of recycling

Reduces land for waste, conserves resources, cuts pollution

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