Ecosystems (Edexcel GCSE Biology Combined Science): Flashcards
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Ecosystem
Ecosystem
Interaction of living organisms (community) & their environment
Community in ecology
Community in ecology
Populations of different species living together in a habitat
Population
Population
All organisms of one species in a habitat
Producers
Producers
Plants/algae that photosynthesize to create biomass at base of food chains
Role of decomposers
Role of decomposers
Bacteria & fungi break down dead organisms & recycle nutrients
Abiotic factors
Abiotic factors
Non-living elements of environment
Intraspecific competition
Intraspecific competition
Competition within same species
Stable community
Stable community
Biotic & abiotic factors balanced; populations remain constant
Parasitism
Parasitism
One organism benefits, other is harmed
Mutualism
Mutualism
Both organisms benefit from relationship
