Ecosystems (Edexcel GCSE Biology Combined Science): Flashcards

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Ecosystems
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Ecosystem

Interaction of living organisms (community) & their environment

Community in ecology

Populations of different species living together in a habitat

Population

All organisms of one species in a habitat

Producers

Plants/algae that photosynthesize to create biomass at base of food chains

Role of decomposers

Bacteria & fungi break down dead organisms & recycle nutrients

Abiotic factors

Non-living elements of environment

Intraspecific competition

Competition within same species

Stable community

Biotic & abiotic factors balanced; populations remain constant

Parasitism

One organism benefits, other is harmed

Mutualism

Both organisms benefit from relationship

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