Food security (Edexcel GCSE Biology Combined Science): Flashcards

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Food security
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What is food security?

Sufficient, safe & nutritious food to meet dietary needs

Overuse of land leads to

Soil depletion & reduced crop yields

What are pathogens?

Disease-causing organisms like bacteria, viruses & fungi

Climate change impacts on agriculture

Droughts, floods & unpredictable weather patterns

What is sustainability?

Meeting today's needs without affecting future generations

Energy moving up food chain

Less energy & biomass at each level

Burning fossil fuels releases

Carbon dioxide (CO2CO_2), a greenhouse gas

Biofuels (e.g. bioethanol) are

Renewable alternatives to fossil fuels

New pests/pathogens impact on crops

Reduce yields & increase food production costs

What is the role of decomposers?

Break down waste/dead organisms, return elements to soil/air

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