Water cycle (Edexcel GCSE Biology Combined Science): Flashcards

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Water cycle
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Water cycle purpose

Continuously recycles water through environment for life

Potable water

Safe drinking water

Evaporation in water cycle

Sun heats water turning liquid to water vapour (gas)

Condensation in water cycle

Water vapour cools & condenses to liquid forming clouds

Precipitation

Water falling as rain, snow, sleet, or hail

Transpiration

Plants release water vapour through leaves

Aquifers

Layers of rock that hold water underground

Desalination

Removes salt from seawater to make it drinkable

Reverse osmosis

Water forced through membrane at high pressure, salt left behind

Osmosis

Net movement of water across partially permeable membrane from high to low concentration

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