Classification (Edexcel GCSE Biology Combined Science): Flashcards

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Classification
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Classification definition

Organising organisms into groups based on structure & characteristics

Developer of Linnaean system & when

Carl Linnaeus in the 1700s

Linnaean hierarchy levels

Kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species

Binomial system definition

Naming species using two Latin names: genus and species

Who introduced three-domain system & when

Carl Woese in the late 20th century

The three domains

Archaea, Bacteria, Eukaryota

Archaea characteristics

Primitive bacteria-like organisms that thrive in extreme environments

Eukaryota definition

Organisms with nucleus enclosed within membranes

What evolutionary trees show

Evolutionary relationships between species

Prokaryotes definition

Single-celled organisms without a nucleus

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