Darwin and Wallace (Edexcel GCSE Biology Combined Science): Flashcards

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Darwin and Wallace
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Who proposed the theory of evolution?

Charles Darwin

Year 'On the Origin of Species' published

1859

Natural selection definition

Organisms best suited to environment survive, reproduce & pass on traits

Source of variation within species

Mutations in DNA

What happens to beneficial allele frequency over time

Increases in the population

Lamarck's hypothesis about trait inheritance

Acquired traits during lifetime passed to offspring

Why Lamarck's theory was disproven

Only genetic info in sex cells is inherited

Scientist who independently developed natural selection

Alfred Russel Wallace

Wallace's observation about warning colours

Used by species (e.g. butterflies) to deter predators

Evolution's impact on antibiotic resistance understanding

Importance of finishing drug course to prevent resistance

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