Growing the business (Edexcel GCSE Business): Flashcards

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Business growth
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Business growth definition

Increasing sales output over time

3 reasons businesses pursue growth

Larger market share, lower costs, higher profits

Internal (organic) growth meaning

Expansion from within using own resources

3 methods of internal growth

New markets, new products, new technology

Internal growth characteristic

Takes longer but maintains full control

External (inorganic) growth meaning

Quicker expansion by combining with other businesses

Merger definition

Two+ companies voluntarily combine operations

Takeover definition

One company purchases another company

Key difference: merger vs takeover

Mergers voluntary; takeovers can be hostile

Backward vertical integration

Joining business at earlier stage in production

Forward vertical integration

Joining business at later stage in production

Horizontal integration

Companies at same production stage combine

Conglomerate merger

Businesses with no common interests join

Purpose of horizontal integration

Reduce competition & increase market share

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