International trade (Edexcel GCSE Business): Flashcards
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Practise the cards
15 cards from this deck
What is international trade?
What is international trade?
Buying & selling goods/services across national borders
Free trade
Free trade
Trade without restrictions between countries
Protectionism
Protectionism
Restricting trade to protect domestic economy
Tariff
Tariff
Tax on imported goods
Quota
Quota
Physical limit on quantity of imports allowed
Non-tariff barrier
Non-tariff barrier
Strict quality/safety standards on imports
Subsidy
Subsidy
Government financial support to domestic producers
Dumping
Dumping
Selling products at extremely low prices to capture market share
Infant industries
Infant industries
New or developing industries
Trade bloc
Trade bloc
Group of countries with agreements to encourage trade
Why protect domestic employment?
Why protect domestic employment?
Safeguards jobs in local industries from foreign competition
Why support infant industries?
Why support infant industries?
Gives new industries time to grow & become competitive
Why prevent dumping?
Why prevent dumping?
Stops unfair low pricing that eliminates competition
How do tariffs generate revenue?
How do tariffs generate revenue?
Provide income for public services & infrastructure
ASEAN example
ASEAN example
Trade bloc of SE Asian nations (Thailand, Vietnam, etc.)
