International trade (Edexcel GCSE Business): Flashcards

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International trade
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What is international trade?

Buying & selling goods/services across national borders

Free trade

Trade without restrictions between countries

Protectionism

Restricting trade to protect domestic economy

Tariff

Tax on imported goods

Quota

Physical limit on quantity of imports allowed

Non-tariff barrier

Strict quality/safety standards on imports

Subsidy

Government financial support to domestic producers

Dumping

Selling products at extremely low prices to capture market share

Infant industries

New or developing industries

Trade bloc

Group of countries with agreements to encourage trade

Why protect domestic employment?

Safeguards jobs in local industries from foreign competition

Why support infant industries?

Gives new industries time to grow & become competitive

Why prevent dumping?

Stops unfair low pricing that eliminates competition

How do tariffs generate revenue?

Provide income for public services & infrastructure

ASEAN example

Trade bloc of SE Asian nations (Thailand, Vietnam, etc.)

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