Public limited companies (PLCs) (Edexcel GCSE Business): Flashcards

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Public limited companies (PLCs)
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Definition of PLC

Business selling shares to public via stock exchange

Process of becoming a PLC

Stock market flotation

% ownership typically sold when going public

Around 30%

% ownership that may stay with original owners

Around 70%

PLC vs private ltd: key difference

PLCs have unrestricted access to public capital markets

PLC shareholder liability

Limited - only risk investment, not personal assets

PLC fundraising benefit

Can raise substantial capital from thousands of investors

PLC credibility benefit

Appear more established & trustworthy

PLC public awareness benefit

Increased media coverage & brand recognition

PLC takeover risk

Others can buy enough shares to take control

PLC regulatory drawback

Complex accounting & reporting requirements

PLC financial privacy drawback

Must publish all financial data publicly

PLC shareholder influence drawback

Shareholders can influence decisions via voting rights

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