Pricing strategies (Edexcel GCSE Business): Flashcards

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Pricing strategies
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Margin strategy

High profit margins by setting higher prices, fewer sales

Volume strategy

Low profit margins, lower prices, high sales volumes

Trade-off in pricing strategies

Higher margins = fewer sales; lower margins = more sales needed

High volume, low margin requires

Excellent cost control & infrastructure for large-scale ops

Low volume, high margin relies on

Product quality, brand strength, targeting premium segment

How technology influences pricing

Reduces production costs, enables competitive pricing

How branding influences pricing

Strong brands command higher prices due to perceived quality

Cost-plus pricing method

Add profit margin target (e.g. 150%) to production costs

Market segmentation & pricing

Different segments have different price sensitivities, allowing tailored pricing

Penetration pricing

Used by new products to gain market share

Example: high volume, low margin

Tesco's value ranges - attract price-conscious customers

Example: low volume, high margin

Rolls-Royce - focus on premium customers valuing exclusivity

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