Endothermic and exothermic reactions (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Quizzes

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5.1.1 Energy Transfer in Reactions
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What is the 'system' in a chemical reaction?

The specific chemical reaction itself

What are the 'surroundings' in a chemical reaction?

Everything outside the reaction

According to the conservation of energy, what happens to energy?

Cannot be created or destroyed

What do exothermic reactions do with energy?

Release energy to the surroundings

What happens to temperature in an exothermic reaction?

Temperature goes up

What do endothermic reactions do with energy?

Absorb energy from the surroundings

What happens to temperature in an endothermic reaction?

Temperature goes down

If a reaction causes temperature to increase, what type is it?

Exothermic

If a reaction causes temperature to decrease, what type is it?

Endothermic

What remains constant during chemical reactions?

Total energy of the universe

What is activation energy?

Minimum energy needed for bonds to break

What happens if energy is less than the activation energy?

The reaction doesn't happen

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