Relative atomic mass (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

📚Flashcards
1.1.9 Relative Atomic Mass (Ar)
Sign up to keep revising.Create a free account to study more flashcards and track your progress.

Practise the cards

12 cards from this deck

Show

What does Ar compare atom mass to?

1/12th the mass of a carbon-12 atom

What Ar takes into account

Abundance of each isotope

Type of average Ar represents

Weighted average of all isotopes

Difference: Ar vs mass number

Mass number = one isotope; Ar = weighted average

Formula to calculate Ar

Ar=(mass×abundance)total abundance\text{Ar} = \frac{\sum(\text{mass} \times \text{abundance})}{\text{total abundance}}

Abundance of Chlorine-35 (%)

75%

Abundance of Chlorine-37 (%)

25%

Ar of chlorine

35.5

Why Ar is not always a whole number

Different isotopes contribute to weighted average

Where Ar values are listed

On the periodic table

Formula: moles, mass, and Ar

Moles=MassAr or Mr\text{Moles} = \frac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Ar or Mr}}

What Ar is used to determine for compounds

Relative formula mass (Mr)

Join 100,000+ GCSE students studying Flashcards with us.

Select your subjects, and get access to A+ resources today.