Percentage composition example (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Percentage composition example
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What is the formula for calculating percentage composition by mass?

Ar×atoms×100RFM\frac{Ar \times atoms \times 100}{RFM}

What is the relative atomic mass (Ar) of sodium (Na)?

23

What is the relative atomic mass (Ar) of sulfur (S)?

32

What is the relative atomic mass (Ar) of oxygen (O)?

16

What is the RFM of sodium sulphate (Na2SO4Na_2SO_4)?

142

What is the total mass of sodium in Na2SO4Na_2SO_4?

46

What is the percentage by mass of sodium in Na2SO4Na_2SO_4?

32.4%

What is the first step in calculating percentage composition?

Find the relative atomic masses

In the formula for %\% mass, what goes in the denominator?

RFM

How is the RFM of Na2SO4Na_2SO_4 calculated?

(23×2)+32+(16×4)(23 \times 2) + 32 + (16 \times 4)

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