Atom economy (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry): Flashcards

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3.3.3 Calculating Atom Economy
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What does atom economy measure?

How much of reactants end up as useful products

What does higher atom economy mean for waste?

Fewer waste products

What does higher atom economy mean for efficiency?

More efficient reaction

Why is atom economy important?

More sustainable and cost-effective

Atom economy formula

Mr desired productMr all products×100\frac{\text{Mr desired product}}{\text{Mr all products}} \times 100

Mr of ethanol in fermentation example

92

Total Mr of all products in glucose fermentation

180

Atom economy % for glucose fermentation

51%

Atom economy of hydration of ethene

100%

What does 100% atom economy mean?

No atoms are wasted

Product from glucose fermentation

Ethanol

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